Tuesday, January 20, 2015
Java Programming: Program that adds two (2) floats
Here is a program that adds two (2) floats. The program only accepts numbers. It keeps asking for input until a number is entered. The function add(float addend1, float addend2) returns the result in float.code:
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author Engineering Problems and Answers (http://engineeringproblemsandanswers.blogspot.com)
*/
public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
float addend1, addend2, result; //declare addends and result variables
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); //initialize scanner
System.out.print("Enter 1st addend: "); //ask for the 1st number
//condition keep asking until a number is entered
while (!sc.hasNextFloat()) {
System.out.print("Enter 1st addend: ");
sc.next();
}
addend1 = sc.nextFloat(); //store the number here
System.out.print("Enter 2nd addend: "); //ask for the 2nd number
//condition to keep asking until a number is entered
while (!sc.hasNextFloat()) {
System.out.print("Enter 2nd addend: ");
sc.next();
}
addend2 = sc.nextFloat(); //store the number here
result = add(addend1, addend2); /*call add method and store result to variable
result(float)*/
System.out.println("\nNon-formatted print:");
System.out.println(addend1+" + "+addend2+" = "+result); /*here, result value is not
accurate*/
System.out.println("\nFormatted print:");
System.out.printf("%.2f + %.2f = %.2f", addend1, addend2, result); /*format to decimal
places (result is
rounded off) in order
to get a more accurate
result value*/
}
private static float add(float addend1, float addend2) {
return addend1 + addend2; //return the sum of the two numbers
}
}
When operating on floats, the computer, sometimes, doesn't give the right answer. The computer isn't actually wrong. Read the explanation HERE. We can format the answer we print as a workaround for this (see code lines 38 to 43).
You may use this or any part of this program for noncommercial use, i.e. your assignments, projects, teaching programs.
If you have questions/suggestions, quickly place a comment below.
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